![]() ![]() Several other amphetamine derivatives are para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromo-amphetamine (DOB), methamphetamine (crystal methamphetamine, crystal meth, or "Tina"), and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). The drug sometimes causes toxicity and dehydration, as well as severe hyperthermia. The drug is often consumed in dance clubs, where users dance vigorously for long periods. MDMA has the desired effects of euphoria, high energy, and social disinhibition lasting 3–6 hours. The substance 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a popular recreational stimulant commonly referred to as ecstasy, which was manufactured legally in the 1980s. Although they are controlled substances, abuse is possible, especially in persons with alcoholism or substance abuse. In adults, narcolepsy, ADHD of the adult type, and some depression can be treated with amphetamines. The dose of Adderall(XR) (dextroamphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate monohydrate, amphetamine sulfate) needed to produce toxicity and psychiatric symptoms in a child is as low as 2 mg. Prescription amphetamines are used frequently in children and adolescents to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and they are the most commonly prescribed medications in children. But methylphenidate is more used for this purpose.Either prescription or illegally manufactured amphetamines can induce these disorders. Amphetamine is used less in increasing the dopamine level in the body.For methylphenidate, the side effects are less severe. If not properly used, amphetamine can cause severe damage to the body.Thus, the latter drug reaches its efficiency level sooner than the former. Amphetamine takes more time than methylphenidate to work on the body.Amphetamine can turn into an addiction, whereas, for methylphenidate, that chance is lesser.Amphetamine belongs to the family of phenylethylamine, whereas methylphenidate falls in the family of piperidine.Main Differences Between Amphetamine and Methylphenidate So it is safer to discuss with your doctor before consuming it. However, consumption of alcohol and other medications because to severe interaction with methylphenidate. Though methylphenidate is a very effective drug, it causes severe effects such as headache, breathlessness, anxiety, diarrhoea, hypertension etc. You need to swallow it because biting it or dissolving it decreases the intensity of its effects. Unlike other medicines chewing or crushing it down will not reduce its effects.īut it is slightly different for the modified-release tablets and capsules. It is advised that you consume this drug with a full stomach or with a meal to avoid severe side effects. ![]() The use of the drug in wrong doses may cause severe side effects and worsen the symptoms. The consumption of methylphenidate increases the secretion of these two neurotransmitters and helps to control these medical conditions. This medicine is referred to as a central nervous system stimulant.Ĭhildren with ADHD suffer from inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity due to lower levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Narcolepsy is the other medical condition where patients with this disease are often given amphetamine. ![]() The first is to treat the condition of ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methylphenidate, on the other hand, works faster than amphetamine.Īmphetamine is a drug that acts as a sympathomimetic. It is also used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactive disorder, narcolepsy and palliative sedation.Īmphetamine takes a bit of time to affect in the body. This drug is used to treat patients with ADHD, narcolepsy. Whereas the effects of methylphenidate are comparatively less severe.Īmphetamine can be harmful as it might turn into an addiction.īut for the consumption of methylphenidate, the chance of an addiction is very minimum. Methylphenidate comes from the family of piperidine.Īmphetamine causes severe impacts on the body. Comparison Table Parameters of ComparisonĪmphetamine belongs to the family of phenythylamines. But one needs to be very careful as it may interact with other medications the patient might be on. ![]() But the side effects are less severe on the patient’s body for this drug. ![]()
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